Ariel 4F Square Four 500
1931Allround

Ariel 4F Square Four 500

Key specifications

Engine
498 cc
Weight
193 kg
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
3.5 L
Transmission
4-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Overview

Introducing the 1931 Ariel 4F Square Four 500: A Vintage Icon in the Allround Category In the early years of the 20th century, motorcycling was evolving rapidly, and the 1931 Ariel 4F Square Four 500 stands as a testament to this transformative era. Known affectionately as the "Squariel," this motorcycle carved a niche in the market for those seeking a versatile ride that combined performance with elegance. With its distinct square four-cylinder engine and classic design, the 4F Square Four not only appealed to the practical rider but also captured the hearts of enthusiasts who appreciated its innovative engineering and aesthetic charm. Engine Performance and Riding Characteristics: A Blend of Power and Smoothness At the heart of the 4F Square Four is a remarkable 498cc square four-cylinder engine that exemplifies the engineering prowess of Ariel. Producing a lively performance with a top speed of 120.7 km/h (75 mph), this motorcycle offers a thrilling ride on both open roads and winding country lanes. The engine's compression ratio of 6.9:1, along with a well-tuned Amal carburettor, delivers a smooth power band, ensuring that riders experience a seamless transition through its 4-speed gearbox. While the air-cooled design may lack the complexity of modern cooling systems, it contributes to the bike's vintage charm, making each ride a nostalgic journey back in time. Key Features and Technology: Vintage Charm Meets Ingenious Design The 1931 Ariel 4F Square Four is not just about its impressive engine; it boasts a host of features that enhance both its safety and rideability. The tubular single-loop frame offers a sturdy yet lightweight structure, providing confidence for riders as they navigate various terrains. Equipped with expanding drum brakes on both the front and rear, the bike ensures reliable stopping power, a reassuring characteristic for any vintage motorcycle. The distinctive spring girder front suspension contributes to a comfortable ride, absorbing bumps and imperfections in the road, while the rigid rear suspension reflects the simplicity of its design. Coupled with its striking color options of red and beige, the 4F Square Four is not just a mode of transport; it’s a piece of rolling art that commands attention. **

Pros

    Cons

    • Unique Engine Design: The square four-cylinder layout offers a smooth power delivery and distinctive sound that sets it apart from conventional motorcycles.
    • Stylish Aesthetics: With its elegant lines and classic color options, the Squariel is a striking addition to any motorcycle collection.
    • Versatile Performance: Designed as an allround motorcycle, it performs admirably in various riding conditions, making it suitable for both commuting and leisurely rides.
    • Weight Considerations: At 193 kg (425.5 lbs), it may feel heavy for some riders, particularly those who prefer a more nimble motorcycle.
    • Limited Suspension Travel: The rigid rear suspension can transmit more road imperfections to the rider, which may detract from long-distance comfort.
    • Maintenance Challenges: As a vintage machine, sourcing spare parts and performing maintenance can be more challenging compared to modern motorcycles.

    Technical details

    Source specification data

    Make
    Ariel
    Model
    4F Square Four 500
    Category
    Allround
    Starter
    Kick
    Comments
    Also called Squariel.
    Color Options
    Red/beige
    Gearbox
    4-speed
    Top Speed
    120.7 km/h (75.0 mph)
    Driveline
    Burman gearbox
    Engine Type
    Double twin - square 4 cylinder arrangement
    Fuel System
    Carburettor. Amal
    Bore X Stroke
    51.0 x 61.0 mm (2.0 x 2.4 inches)
    Compression
    6.9:1
    Displacement
    498.00 ccm (30.39 cubic inches)
    Cooling System
    Air
    Engine Details
    Square four cylinder
    Exhaust System
    2 x 1-into-1 pipes
    Lubrication System
    Wet sump
    Valves Per Cylinder
    2
    Transmission Type Final Drive
    Chain
    Dry Weight
    193.0 kg (425.5 pounds)
    Fuel Capacity
    13.25 litres (3.50 gallons)
    Overall Length
    2,100 mm (82.7 inches)
    Wheels
    Wire spoked
    Rear Tyre
    3.25-19
    Frame Type
    Tubular single loop
    Front Tyre
    3.25-19
    Rear Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Front Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Rear Suspension
    Rigid
    Front Suspension
    Spring girders

    Available colors

    Red/beige