Back to Bike FinderYears: 1953 · 1952 · 1951 · 1950 · 1949
Ariel 4G Square Four Mark I
1952Allround

Ariel 4G Square Four Mark I

Key specifications

Engine
995 cc
Power
35 HP
Weight
197 kg
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
4.2 L
Transmission
4-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Overview

Introducing the Ariel 4G Square Four Mark I: A Classic Icon of the 1950s The 1952 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark I stands as a testament to the innovative spirit of post-war motorcycle engineering. Known affectionately as the "Squariel," this motorcycle carved a niche in the allround category, appealing to enthusiasts with its unique square four-cylinder engine design and distinct performance. Developed under the visionary eye of Edward Turner, the Mark I exemplifies the blend of style, power, and versatility that characterized the golden age of motorcycling. With its striking aesthetics available in vibrant red and chrome or classic black and chrome, the Ariel 4G is not just a machine; it’s a piece of art that commands attention on the road. Engine Performance and Riding Characteristics: The Heart of the Beast At the core of the Ariel 4G Square Four Mark I lies a robust 995cc square four-cylinder engine, producing a respectable 35 horsepower at 5,500 RPM. This power translates to a thrilling top speed of 144.8 km/h (90 mph), making it a capable performer for both spirited rides and leisurely cruising. The engine's 6.0:1 compression ratio and air-cooled design ensure reliable performance even during extended journeys. Riders will appreciate the smooth power delivery through its 4-speed gearbox, complemented by a chain final drive that provides a dynamic riding experience. The bike's weight of 197 kg (434.3 pounds) gives it a balanced feel, instilling confidence whether navigating through urban streets or taking on winding country roads. Key Features and Technology: Innovation Meets Classic Design The Ariel 4G is not just about raw power; it also features advanced technology for its time. Its tubular single-loop frame offers both strength and lightness, while the oil-damped telescopic front forks and plunger-link rear suspension ensure a comfortable ride, even on less-than-perfect roads. Braking is handled by expanding drum brakes, with a generous diameter of 203 mm at the front and 178 mm at the rear, providing adequate stopping power that matches its spirited performance. The iconic design, combined with a fuel capacity of 16 liters (4.23 gallons), makes the Mark I an ideal choice for those seeking a blend of style and practicality on long rides. **

Pros

    Cons

    • Unique Engine Design: The square four-cylinder layout not only offers distinctive aesthetics but also contributes to smooth power delivery and an engaging riding experience.
    • Comfortable Suspension: The oil-damped telescopic front forks and plunger-link rear suspension provide excellent handling and comfort over varying road conditions.
    • Classic Appeal: With its vintage styling and iconic status, the Ariel 4G attracts attention and admiration wherever it goes, making it a standout choice for classic motorcycle enthusiasts.
    • Weight: At 197 kg, the bike may feel heavy for some riders, particularly in tight maneuvers or during low-speed handling.
    • Drum Brakes: While adequate for its time, the expanding drum brakes may lack the stopping power and feel of modern disc brakes, requiring careful modulation.
    • Limited Performance by Today’s Standards: Despite its impressive specifications for the era, modern motorcycles can easily outperform the Mark I in terms of speed and handling, making it more suited for leisurely rides than aggressive sport riding.

    Technical details

    Source specification data

    Make
    Ariel
    Model
    4G Square Four Mark I
    Category
    Allround
    Light
    30 Watt headlamp.
    Starter
    Kick
    Comments
    Also
    called ´
    Squariel
    ´.
    Designed
    by
    Edward Turner
    .
    Electrical
    6 Volt battery.
    Color Options
    Red/chrome, Black/chrome
    Power
    35.00 HP (25.5 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
    Gearbox
    4-speed
    Top Speed
    144.8 km/h (90.0 mph)
    Engine Type
    Double twin cylinder arranged as a square.
    Fuel System
    Carburettor. SU MC2 carburettor
    Bore X Stroke
    65.0 x 78.0 mm (2.6 x 3.1 inches)
    Compression
    6.0:1
    Displacement
    995.00 ccm (60.71 cubic inches)
    Cooling System
    Air
    Engine Details
    Square four cylinder
    Exhaust System
    Dual two-into-one
    Lubrication System
    Dry sump with dual oil pump.
    Valves Per Cylinder
    2
    Transmission Type Final Drive
    Chain
    Dry Weight
    197.0 kg (434.3 pounds)
    Fuel Capacity
    16.00 litres (4.23 gallons)
    Overall Length
    2,083 mm (82.0 inches)
    Power Weight Ratio
    0.1777 HP/kg
    Seat
    Solo seat
    Wheels
    Wire spoked. Dunlop tyres.
    Rear Tyre
    4.00-18
    Frame Type
    Tubular single loop
    Front Tyre
    3.25-19
    Rear Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Front Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Rear Suspension
    Plunger-link spring
    Front Suspension
    Oil damped telescopic fork
    Rear Brakes Diameter
    178 mm (7.0 inches)
    Front Brakes Diameter
    203 mm (8.0 inches)

    Available colors

    Red/chromeBlack/chrome