Back to Bike FinderYears: 1984 · 1983 · 1982
Honda XL 500 R
1983Off-road

Honda XL 500 R

Key specifications

Engine
497 cc
Power
27 HP
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
2.8 L
Transmission
5-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake
Rear brakes
Expanding brake

Overview

Introducing the 1983 Honda XL 500 R, a remarkable piece of engineering that carved its niche in the enduro-offroad motorcycle market. Renowned for its rugged versatility, the XL 500 R was designed to tackle both the trails and the open road with equal prowess. With a blend of performance, durability, and advanced technology for its time, this motorcycle quickly became a favorite among adventure-seeking riders. Its robust single-cylinder four-stroke engine, combined with a lightweight chassis, positioned the XL 500 R as a reliable companion for off-road enthusiasts looking to conquer challenging terrains. At the heart of the XL 500 R lies a potent 497cc engine that churns out a respectable 27 horsepower at 5,500 RPM. Its single-cylinder design offers a unique character, providing riders with a thrilling experience as they twist the throttle. The combination of an 8.6:1 compression ratio and a 5-speed gearbox allows for smooth acceleration and efficient power delivery, making it suitable for both technical trails and highway cruising. With a top speed of 134 km/h (83.3 mph), the XL 500 R boasts the capability to traverse various landscapes, while its air-cooled engine ensures reliable performance even under demanding conditions. The XL 500 R is equipped with several key features that enhance its off-road capabilities and rider experience. The bike's suspension system, paired with expanding brakes at the front and rear, provides excellent control and stability, allowing riders to tackle obstacles with confidence. Weighing in at a manageable 152 kg (335.1 pounds), the XL 500 R is agile and easy to maneuver, while its 10.5-litre fuel tank ensures that riders can journey further without frequent stops for refueling. Its combination of ruggedness and lightweight design enables it to conquer both dirt paths and urban environments effortlessly, making it a versatile choice for enthusiasts. In summary, the 1983 Honda XL 500 R encapsulates the spirit of adventure, blending classic design with effective performance for riders who crave both off-road capability and on-road reliability.

Pros

  • Versatile Performance: The 497cc single-cylinder engine offers a great balance of power for both off-road adventures and highway riding.
  • Lightweight Design: At 152 kg, the bike is nimble and easy to handle, making it suitable for riders of various skill levels.
  • Durable Construction: Built with rugged materials and components, the XL 500 R is designed to withstand the rigors of off-road riding.

Cons

  • Limited Speed: While capable, the top speed of 134 km/h may feel restrictive for those seeking exhilarating highway performance.
  • Basic Technology: Compared to modern motorcycles, the XL 500 R lacks advanced features such as fuel injection and electronic aids.
  • Braking Performance: The expanding brakes may not offer the same stopping power or feel as modern disc brake systems, particularly in demanding conditions.

Technical details

Source specification data

Make
Honda
Model
XL 500 R
Category
Enduro-offroad
Power
27.00 HP (19.7 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
Gearbox
5-speed
Top Speed
134.0 km/h (83.3 mph)
Bore X Stroke
89.0 x 80.0 mm (3.5 x 3.1 inches)
Compression
8.6:1
Displacement
497.00 ccm (30.33 cubic inches)
Cooling System
Air
Engine Details
Single cylinder, four-stroke
Valves Per Cylinder
4
Transmission Type Final Drive
Chain
Fuel Capacity
10.50 litres (2.77 gallons)
Weight Incl Oil Gas Etc
152.0 kg (335.1 pounds)
Rear Tyre
4.60-17
Front Tyre
3.00-21
Rear Brakes
Expanding brake
Front Brakes
Expanding brake