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Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II
1954Allround

Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II

Key specifications

Engine
995 cc
Power
45 HP
Weight
193 kg
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
4.2 L
Transmission
4-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Overview

Introducing the 1954 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II: A Classic Marvel The 1954 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II, affectionately nicknamed the "Squariel," stands as a testament to mid-20th century motorcycle engineering, combining innovative design with robust performance. Crafted by the renowned British manufacturer Ariel, this motorcycle was positioned as an allrounder, appealing to riders seeking both everyday reliability and exhilarating speed. With its striking red and chrome finish, the Mark II captures the essence of classic motorcycling, making it a sought-after collector's item among enthusiasts and vintage riders alike. Engine Performance and Riding Dynamics At the heart of the 4G Square Four Mark II lies a 995cc square-four engine, delivering an impressive 45 horsepower at 5,500 RPM. This unique engine configuration not only provides a smooth and harmonious power delivery but also ensures a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph), making it a formidable contender on both city streets and open roads. The 4-speed gearbox, paired with a chain final drive, allows for precise gear changes, enhancing the riding experience. Riders will appreciate the bike's power-to-weight ratio of 0.2332 HP/kg, which offers a spirited ride without compromising control. The air-cooled system, combined with a compression ratio of 6.0:1, ensures that the machine operates efficiently while remaining reliable in various conditions. Innovative Features and Technology The Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II is not just about performance; it also boasts several standout features that set it apart from its contemporaries. Designed by the legendary Edward Turner, the Mark II features separate barrels and a re-engineered cylinder head, which optimizes exhaust flow through four distinct pipes. This innovative design, along with a rocker-box integrated with the inlet manifold, enhances both power delivery and efficiency. The motorcycle’s tubular single-loop frame, coupled with oil-damped telescopic forks in the front and a plunger-link spring in the rear, provides a balanced and comfortable ride. Additionally, the drum brakes—203 mm at the front and 178 mm at the rear—offer reliable stopping power, ensuring safety without sacrificing style. **

Pros

    Cons

    • Unique Engine Design: The square-four engine configuration delivers a distinctive performance and an engaging riding experience.
    • Classic Aesthetics: The red and chrome finish, along with the vintage styling, makes it a head-turner at any gathering or event.
    • Comfortable Riding Dynamics: The suspension system provides excellent handling and comfort, making it suitable for both short commutes and longer journeys.
    • Weight Consideration: At 193 kg (425.5 pounds), it may feel heavy for some riders, potentially affecting maneuverability at low speeds.
    • Limited Modern Features: As a vintage bike, it lacks contemporary amenities such as advanced braking systems or electronic ignition, which may deter some modern riders.
    • Fuel Capacity: With a fuel capacity of 16 liters (4.23 gallons), long-distance touring may require careful planning for fuel stops.

    Technical details

    Source specification data

    Make
    Ariel
    Model
    4G Square Four Mark II
    Category
    Allround
    Light
    30 Watt headlamp.
    Starter
    Kick
    Comments
    Also
    called ´
    Squariel
    ´.
    Designed
    by
    Edward Turner
    .
    I
    has separate barrels, a re-designed cylinder head with four separate exhaust pipes from two cast-aluminium manifolds and a rocker-box combined with the inlet manifold.
    Color Options
    Red/chrome
    Power
    45.00 HP (32.8 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
    Gearbox
    4-speed
    Top Speed
    160.0 km/h (99.4 mph)
    Engine Type
    Double twin cylinder arranged as a square.
    Fuel System
    Carburettor. SU MC2 carburettor
    Bore X Stroke
    65.0 x 78.0 mm (2.6 x 3.1 inches)
    Compression
    6.0:1
    Displacement
    995.00 ccm (60.71 cubic inches)
    Cooling System
    Air
    Engine Details
    Square four cylinder
    Lubrication System
    Dry sump with dual oil pump.
    Valves Per Cylinder
    2
    Transmission Type Final Drive
    Chain
    Dry Weight
    193.0 kg (425.5 pounds)
    Oil Capacity
    3.40 litres (0.22 quarts)
    Fuel Capacity
    16.00 litres (4.23 gallons)
    Overall Length
    2,083 mm (82.0 inches)
    Power Weight Ratio
    0.2332 HP/kg
    Wheels
    Wire spoked. Dunlop tyres.
    Rear Tyre
    4.00-18
    Frame Type
    Tubular single loop
    Front Tyre
    3.25-19
    Rear Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Front Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Rear Suspension
    Plunger-link spring
    Front Suspension
    Oil damped telescopic fork
    Rear Brakes Diameter
    178 mm (7.0 inches)
    Front Brakes Diameter
    203 mm (8.0 inches)

    Available colors

    Red/chrome