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Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II
1955Allround

Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II

Key specifications

Engine
995 cc
Power
45 HP
Weight
193 kg
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
4.2 L
Transmission
4-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Overview

### Introducing the 1955 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II The 1955 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II stands as a distinguished member of the mid-20th century motorcycle renaissance, capturing the essence of British engineering and style. Revered for its innovative design and powerful performance, the "Squariel," as it affectionately became known, was engineered for enthusiasts seeking an all-rounder that could grace both the open road and city streets. With a legacy rooted in the craftsmanship of Edward Turner, this motorcycle is not only a machine but a piece of history, embodying the spirit of an era when motorcycles were more than just a mode of transportation—they were a lifestyle. ### Engine Performance and Riding Characteristics At the heart of the 4G Square Four Mark II lies a robust 995cc square four-cylinder engine, delivering a commendable 45 horsepower at 5,500 RPM. This unique engine configuration results in a smooth, refined power delivery that is not only exhilarating but also remarkably manageable, offering a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph). The 6.0:1 compression ratio and air-cooled design enhance the engine's performance while keeping maintenance straightforward. Riders will appreciate the seamless shifts offered by the four-speed gearbox, coupled with the responsive chain final drive that provides a direct connection to the road. This motorcycle is a delight for those who crave a spirited ride without sacrificing comfort and control. ### Key Features and Technology What sets the 1955 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II apart is its distinctive engineering and attention to detail. The redesigned cylinder head features four separate exhaust pipes that not only enhance aesthetics but also improve exhaust flow, resulting in a more efficient engine. The full cradle frame offers excellent rigidity, further complemented by the oil-damped telescopic front forks and plunger-link rear suspension, ensuring a plush ride over various terrains. With a generous fuel capacity of 16 liters, this motorcycle is ready for long rides, while its classic red and chrome color scheme adds a touch of elegance. The kick starter mechanism is a nod to the traditionalist, connecting riders with a nostalgic start-up experience. ###

Pros

    Cons

    • Innovative Engine Design: The square four-cylinder configuration provides a unique blend of smooth power delivery and distinctive sound.
    • Comfortable Ride: The advanced suspension system ensures a comfortable experience, even on longer journeys.
    • Classic Aesthetic: The stunning red and chrome finish captures the timeless appeal of mid-century motorcycles, making it a beautiful collector's item.
    • Weight: At 193 kg (425.5 pounds), the bike may feel heavier compared to modern motorcycles, which could affect handling for some riders.
    • Kick Start Only: The absence of an electric starter may be a drawback for those accustomed to modern conveniences, especially in challenging conditions.
    • Limited Parts Availability: As a classic model, sourcing replacement parts may be more challenging compared to contemporary bikes, requiring dedicated enthusiasts to keep it running smoothly.

    Technical details

    Source specification data

    Make
    Ariel
    Model
    4G Square Four Mark II
    Category
    Allround
    Light
    7.5 inch, 30 Watt headlamp.
    Starter
    Kick
    Comments
    Also
    called ´
    Squariel
    ´.
    Designed
    by
    Edward Turner
    .
    I
    has separate barrels, a re-designed cylinder head with four separate exhaust pipes from two cast-aluminium manifolds and a rocker-box combined with the inlet manifold.
    Color Options
    Red/chrome
    Power
    45.00 HP (32.8 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
    Gearbox
    4-speed
    Top Speed
    160.0 km/h (99.4 mph)
    Engine Type
    Double twin cylinder arranged as a square.
    Fuel System
    Carburettor
    .
    C2
    carburettor with air cleaner
    Bore X Stroke
    65.0 x 78.0 mm (2.6 x 3.1 inches)
    Compression
    6.0:1
    Displacement
    995.00 ccm (60.71 cubic inches)
    Cooling System
    Air
    Engine Details
    Square four cylinder
    Lubrication System
    Dry sump with dual oil pump.
    Valves Per Cylinder
    2
    Transmission Type Final Drive
    Chain
    Dry Weight
    193.0 kg (425.5 pounds)
    Oil Capacity
    3.40 litres (0.22 quarts)
    Fuel Capacity
    16.00 litres (4.23 gallons)
    Overall Length
    2,083 mm (82.0 inches)
    Power Weight Ratio
    0.2332 HP/kg
    Wheels
    Wire spoked. Dunlop tyres.
    Rear Tyre
    4.00-18
    Frame Type
    Full cradle
    Front Tyre
    3.25-19
    Rear Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Front Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Rear Suspension
    Plunger-link spring
    Front Suspension
    Oil damped telescopic fork
    Rear Brakes Diameter
    203 mm (8.0 inches)
    Front Brakes Diameter
    178 mm (7.0 inches)

    Available colors

    Red/chrome