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Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II
1958Allround

Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II

Key specifications

Engine
995 cc
Power
45 HP
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
5.0 L
Transmission
4-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Overview

Introducing the 1958 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II The 1958 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II, affectionately known as the "Squariel," stands as a testament to the innovative engineering and stylish design of mid-20th century motorcycles. Positioned in the all-rounder category, this motorcycle seamlessly blends performance with practicality, appealing to riders who appreciate both spirited performance and everyday usability. Designed by the illustrious Edward Turner, the Mark II model introduced enhancements over its predecessor, making it a coveted classic among enthusiasts and collectors alike. With its deep red finish and distinctive square four-cylinder configuration, the Ariel 4G is not just a motorcycle; it's a piece of history that commands attention on and off the road. Engine Performance and Riding Characteristics At the heart of the Ariel 4G Square Four is a robust 995 cc square four-cylinder engine, delivering a commendable 45 horsepower at 5,500 RPM. This powertrain, coupled with a 4-speed gearbox and a chain final drive, propels the motorcycle to a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph), making it a formidable performer on the open road. The air-cooled engine features a compression ratio of 6.0:1, ensuring a balanced mix of power and efficiency while consuming a frugal 3.04 liters per 100 km (77.38 mpg). Riders will appreciate the smooth, refined delivery of power paired with a comfortable riding posture, making long-distance journeys a pleasurable experience. The bike's weight, at 197.3 kg (435 pounds), strikes a fine balance, providing stability without compromising agility. Key Features and Technology The engineering prowess of the 1958 Ariel 4G is highlighted by its unique design elements and advanced technology for its time. The Mark II features a full cradle frame that enhances rigidity and stability, crucial for confident handling in various riding conditions. Its suspension system combines an oil-damped telescopic fork at the front with a plunger-link spring at the rear, ensuring a smooth ride over uneven terrain. The braking system, featuring drum brakes with a sizable 203 mm rear diameter, offers reliable stopping power. Additionally, the separate barrels and redesigned cylinder head with four exhaust pipes exemplify the cutting-edge design that set the Squariel apart from its contemporaries. For those looking to expand their riding experience, a sidecar option was also available, making the 4G an ideal choice for leisurely rides with a companion. **

Pros

    Cons

    • Unique Engine Design: The square four-cylinder engine not only delivers impressive performance but also offers a distinctive aesthetic that stands out.
    • Fuel Efficiency: With an impressive fuel consumption rate, the 4G Square Four allows for longer rides without frequent stops at the pump.
    • Comfortable Riding Position: The ergonomics of the bike make it suitable for both short trips and long-distance rides, catering to a wide range of riding preferences.
    • Weight: At 197.3 kg, some riders may find the Squariel slightly heavier than modern alternatives, which could impact maneuverability.
    • Drum Brakes: While reliable, the drum brake system may not provide the same level of stopping power as contemporary disc brakes, particularly in emergency situations.
    • Limited Performance Upgrades: As a classic motorcycle, modifying the 4G for enhanced performance can be challenging due to limited aftermarket support and parts availability.

    Technical details

    Source specification data

    Make
    Ariel
    Model
    4G Square Four Mark II
    Category
    Allround
    Light
    7.5 inch, 30 Watt headlamp.
    Starter
    Kick
    Comments
    Also
    called ´
    Squariel
    ´.
    Designed
    by
    Edward Turner
    .
    I
    has separate barrels, a re-designed cylinder head with four separate exhaust pipes from two cast-aluminium manifolds and a rocker-box combined with the inlet manifold.
    Sidecar
    option.
    Color Options
    Deep red
    Power
    45.00 HP (32.8 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
    Clutch
    Dry, 3-plate
    Gearbox
    4-speed
    Top Speed
    160.0 km/h (99.4 mph)
    Engine Type
    Double twin cylinder arranged as a square.
    Fuel System
    Carburettor
    .
    C2
    carburettor with air cleaner
    Bore X Stroke
    65.0 x 78.0 mm (2.6 x 3.1 inches)
    Compression
    6.0:1
    Displacement
    995.00 ccm (60.71 cubic inches)
    Cooling System
    Air
    Engine Details
    Square four cylinder
    Fuel Consumption
    3.04 litres/100 km (32.9 km/l or 77.38 mpg)
    Greenhouse Gases
    O2
    g/km. (
    O2
    -
    Carbon
    dioxide emission)
    Lubrication System
    Dry sump with dual oil pump.
    Valves Per Cylinder
    2
    Transmission Type Final Drive
    Chain
    Oil Capacity
    3.40 litres (0.22 quarts)
    Fuel Capacity
    18.93 litres (5.00 gallons)
    Overall Width
    686 mm (27.0 inches)
    Overall Length
    2,184 mm (86.0 inches)
    Ground Clearance
    140 mm (5.5 inches)
    Weight Incl Oil Gas Etc
    197.3 kg (435.0 pounds)
    Wheels
    Wire spoked. Dunlop tyres.
    Rear Tyre
    4.00-18
    Frame Type
    Full cradle
    Front Tyre
    3.25-19
    Rear Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Front Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Rear Suspension
    Plunger-link spring
    Front Suspension
    Oil damped telescopic fork
    Rear Brakes Diameter
    203 mm (8.0 inches)
    Front Brakes Diameter
    178 mm (7.0 inches)

    Available colors

    Deep red