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Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II
1957Allround

Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II

Key specifications

Engine
995 cc
Power
45 HP
Fuel type
petrol
Fuel capacity
5.0 L
Transmission
4-speed
Front brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear brakes
Expanding brake (drum brake)

Overview

### Introducing the 1957 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II The 1957 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II, affectionately known by enthusiasts as the “Squariel,” is a striking example of mid-20th century British motorcycle engineering. Positioned in the allround category, it was aimed at riders seeking both performance and versatility. Designed by the renowned Edward Turner, this motorcycle not only turned heads with its unique square four engine configuration but also captivated riders with its blend of style and practicality. With its classic red and chrome finish, the 4G Square Four Mark II stands as a timeless symbol of the era, appealing to both collectors and those nostalgic for the golden age of motorcycling. At the heart of the Squariel lies a robust 995cc square four-cylinder engine, generating a respectable 45 horsepower at 5,500 RPM. This power translates into a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph), allowing riders to experience exhilarating performance on the open road. The engine's design, featuring a compression ratio of 6.0:1 and a dual-valve setup per cylinder, provides a smooth and responsive ride. Paired with a 4-speed gearbox and chain final drive, the Ariel 4G delivers a pleasant balance of power and efficiency, boasting an impressive fuel consumption rate of just 3.04 liters per 100 km (77.38 mpg). Riders can expect a spirited performance, whether navigating city streets or enjoying a long countryside cruise. The 1957 model showcases innovative engineering that was ahead of its time. The redesigned cylinder head features separate barrels, allowing for effective heat dissipation and improved performance. The inclusion of four distinct exhaust pipes enhances airflow, ensuring that the engine runs efficiently. The full cradle frame offers stability and comfort, complemented by an oil-damped telescopic front fork and a plunger-link spring rear suspension that absorbs road imperfections. Safety is not overlooked, as the expanding drum brakes—measuring 178 mm in the front and 203 mm in the rear—provide reliable stopping power. With a fuel capacity of 18.93 liters, riders can embark on longer journeys without the constant need for refueling. ####

Pros

    Cons

    • Unique Engine Design: The square four-cylinder configuration not only enhances performance but also gives the motorcycle a distinctive character.
    • Excellent Fuel Efficiency: With a consumption rate of 77.38 mpg, the Squariel is economical for both city commuting and longer rides.
    • Comfortable Ride: The combination of a well-designed suspension and a full cradle frame ensures a smooth and comfortable riding experience.
    • Weight: At 197.3 kg (435.0 pounds), the motorcycle may feel heavy for some riders, especially in tight maneuvers.
    • Kick Start Only: The lack of an electric starter might deter some modern riders accustomed to convenience.
    • Limited Availability of Parts: As a vintage model, sourcing replacement parts can be a challenge, potentially affecting maintenance and restoration efforts.

    Technical details

    Source specification data

    Make
    Ariel
    Model
    4G Square Four Mark II
    Category
    Allround
    Light
    7.5 inch, 30 Watt headlamp.
    Starter
    Kick
    Comments
    Also
    called ´
    Squariel
    ´.
    Designed
    by
    Edward Turner
    .
    I
    has separate barrels, a re-designed cylinder head with four separate exhaust pipes from two cast-aluminium manifolds and a rocker-box combined with the inlet manifold.
    Color Options
    Red/chrome
    Power
    45.00 HP (32.8 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
    Gearbox
    4-speed
    Top Speed
    160.0 km/h (99.4 mph)
    Engine Type
    Double twin cylinder arranged as a square.
    Fuel System
    Carburettor
    .
    C2
    carburettor with air cleaner
    Bore X Stroke
    65.0 x 78.0 mm (2.6 x 3.1 inches)
    Compression
    6.0:1
    Displacement
    995.00 ccm (60.71 cubic inches)
    Cooling System
    Air
    Engine Details
    Square four cylinder
    Fuel Consumption
    3.04 litres/100 km (32.9 km/l or 77.38 mpg)
    Greenhouse Gases
    O2
    g/km. (
    O2
    -
    Carbon
    dioxide emission)
    Lubrication System
    Dry sump with dual oil pump.
    Valves Per Cylinder
    2
    Transmission Type Final Drive
    Chain
    Oil Capacity
    3.40 litres (0.22 quarts)
    Fuel Capacity
    18.93 litres (5.00 gallons)
    Overall Width
    686 mm (27.0 inches)
    Overall Length
    2,184 mm (86.0 inches)
    Ground Clearance
    140 mm (5.5 inches)
    Weight Incl Oil Gas Etc
    197.3 kg (435.0 pounds)
    Wheels
    Wire spoked. Dunlop tyres.
    Rear Tyre
    4.00-18
    Frame Type
    Full cradle
    Front Tyre
    3.25-19
    Rear Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Front Brakes
    Expanding brake (drum brake)
    Rear Suspension
    Plunger-link spring
    Front Suspension
    Oil damped telescopic fork
    Rear Brakes Diameter
    203 mm (8.0 inches)
    Front Brakes Diameter
    178 mm (7.0 inches)

    Available colors

    Red/chrome